10 Mizinda Yokongola Kwambiri Yokayendera Padziko Lonse Lapansi
(Kusinthidwa Last Pa: 28/01/2022)
Atazunguliridwa ndi chilengedwe chokongola kwambiri, osakhudzidwa ndi nthawi, ndi 10 m'matauni akale okongola kwambiri kuti mukayendere padziko lonse lapansi. Kuchokera ku Europe kupita ku matauni akale achidwi aku China, ulendowu ukhala ndi nkhani kuyambira nthawi zamakedzana mpaka nthawi zathu.
Njanji zoyendera njira kwambiri zachilengedwe wochezeka kuyenda. Nkhani zimenezi zinalembedwa kuphunzitsa za Sitima Travel ndipo anapangidwa ndi Save A Phunzitsani, The Yotsika mtengo Phunzitsani Matikiti Ku Ulaya.
1. Ambiri Wokongola Old Towns Kuti Pitani Ku Ulaya: Civita Di Bagnoregio, Italy
1200 zaka zakubadwa, ndi magwero omwe adayamba m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi, Civita di Bagnoregio ndiye wamkulu kwambiri tawuni yokongola ku Europe. Mudzapeza nyumbayi mumlengalenga 110 km kuchokera ku Roma, akupuma paphiri. Mukapita kukacheza mumzinda wokongola wamwalawu nthawi yotentha, mukakumana ndi 100 nzika zomwe zimabwerera kudzasangalala ndi malingaliro apamwamba a chigawo cha Viterbo.
Komanso, mudzapeza zosangalatsa kwambiri kuwona kuti mzindawu wasungabe zake zomangamanga akale pambuyo 2 nkhondo zapadziko lonse, ndi ziphuphu zingapo zophulika. Motero, khama lalikulu likuchitidwa kuti asunge mwala wamtengo wapatali waku Italy, kuletsa kuti isafe. Choncho, zisanathe muyenera kukwera sitima kupita ku Viterbo, kuchokera ku Roma Termini patchuthi chanu chotsatira chaku Italiya.
Siena kupita ku Orvieto Ndi Sitima
Perugia kupita ku Orvieto Ndi Sitima
2. Mizinda Yakale Yokongola Kwambiri Yoyendera Padziko Lonse Lapansi: Mzinda Wakale wa Rothenburg, Germany
Mukakhala ku Germany muyenera kuyenda mumsewu wachikondi, a 40 mphindi’ yendetsani pakati midzi yokongola kwambiri mu Germany. Komanso ndipamene mungapeze imodzi mwazithunzi za 10 matauni akale okongola kwambiri kuti akacheze padziko lonse lapansi, Rothenburg.
Rothenburg ob der Tauber ndi a zamatsenga akale tawuni ku Bavaria, Germany. Nyumba zake zazitali zokhala ndi utoto wamtengo wapatali sizinakhudzidwe ndi nthawi kumbuyo kwa mpanda wamzindawu wosungidwa bwino. Tawuni yokongola yakale idatchulidwa chifukwa chopezeka pamwamba pa mtsinje wa Tauber, malo abwino kwa ma celts, kuchiyambi kwa zaka za zana la 1 C.E. Plonlein wa Rothenburg, Msika wamsika, misewu ya quaint, ndipo Castle Gardens zimapangitsa kukhala umodzi mwamatauni akale okongola kukafika ku Europe, ndi mdziko lapansi.
Berlin ku Rothenburg Ob Der Tauber Ndi Sitima
Stuttgart kupita ku Rothenburg Ob Der Tauber Ndi Sitima
Munich ku Rothenburg Ob Der Tauber Ndi Sitima
Frankfurt kupita ku Rothenburg Ob Der Tauber Ndi Sitima
3. Mzinda Wakale Wokongola Kwambiri Kuyendera Padziko Lonse Lapansi: Fenghuang Ku China
Mzinda Wakale wa Phoenix, Fenghuang ndi umodzi mwamatauni akale osungidwa bwino kwambiri ku China. Mukalowa mumzinda wokongola, mawonekedwe odabwitsa a milatho, akachisi, ndipo moyo pamadzi udziulula kwa iwe, pakati pa mitengo yolemera ndi chilengedwe mozungulira.
Ndi mbiri ya 400 zaka, a mzera wa Ming ndi Qing, Fenghuang, Ndi mmodzi wa malo osaiwalika kwambiri ku China. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi komanso zochititsa chidwi za tawuni Yakaleyi ku China ndikuti nzika za mzindawo, Mitundu yaying'ono ya Miao ndi Tujia, kusunga miyambo chisanadze wamakono ndi moyo m'nyumba zakale matabwa.
4. Tawuni Yakale ya Nanjing, China
Khoma lakale lakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Nanjing, lili pa Mtsinje Yangtze. Nanjing Ndi mmodzi wa 4 mitu yakale ku China. Kuphatikiza apo, Nanjing ndi umodzi mwamatauni akale okongola kwambiri omwe mungayendere padziko lonse lapansi. Izi ndichifukwa cha khoma lokongola la mzindawu lomwe likuyimabe ndikuzungulira mzindawo, kusunga osakhudzidwa ndi nthawi komanso mbiri.
Komabe, malingaliro opambana kwambiri a Nanjing ali nthawi yamadzulo. Pambuyo pa kuda, mzinda wonse wayatsidwa, ndipo kachisi wokongola wa Confucius ndiwodabwitsa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, Mutha kuchezera zikwangwani zina kuchokera ku mzera wachifumu wa Ming, m'zaka za zana la 14. Mwachitsanzo, Mausoleum a Sun Yatsen.
5. Wosangalatsa Town Old Kuti Pitani Ku Ulaya: Avignoni, France
Tawuni yokongola yakale ya Avignon ku Provence idamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 14. Mzinda wosangalatsawu unali kwawo kwa Apapa, ndipo simuyenera kukhala achikhulupiriro chachikhristu, kusilira apapa’ nyumba yachigothic. Mutasilira nyumba yachifumuyo mutha kuyenda paulendo wamtsinje wokongola wa Rhone popeza Avignon amakhala kumtunda kwake, kapena onani mlatho wotchuka wa Saint-Benezet, kuchokera m'zaka za zana la 12.
Mzinda wakale wakale wabisala kuseri kwa zipilala zosungidwa bwino ndipo 39 ulonda. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mungayendere Avignon kumapeto kwa sabata, mudzasangalala ndi Msika wamakondomu Lamlungu, kapena nthawi yachilimwe, ndiye mudzakhala ndi mwayi wopita ku chikondwerero chotchuka cha zisudzo ku Avignon “mu” ndi “kuzimitsa” mu July.
Paris kupita ku Avignon Ndi Sitima
Ndibwino kuti Avignon Ali ndi Sitima
Marseilles kupita ku Avignon Ndi Sitima
6. Wosangalatsa Town Old Kuti Pitani Ku Ulaya: Zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Zachikondi, wokongola, ndi zomangamanga za m'zaka za zana la 14, Bruges ndi umodzi mwamizinda yokongola kwambiri ku Europe. Tawuni yakale yotchuka kwambiri ku Belgium, Zogwiritsidwa ntchito masitolo achokoleti, msika, milatho, ndi malo akale amakopa 8 miliyoni miliyoni chaka chilichonse.
Choncho, mudzasangalala nazo kwambiri ngati mukuyenda ulendo wopanda nthawi, ndikusakanikirana ndi kwanuko 120,000 okhala. Choncho, sabata lalitali lidzakhala labwino kupeza tawuni yokongola yakale ku Belgium ndikusilira chithumwa chosungidwa bwino.
Amsterdam kupita ku Bruges Ndi Sitima
Brussels kupita ku Bruges Ndi Sitima
7. Mizinda Yakale Yokongola Kwambiri Yoyendera China: Luoyang, China
Longmen Grottos ndi kachisi wa Shaolin, ali okha 2 a malo omwe amapangitsa mzinda wakale wa Luoyang kukhala umodzi mwamizinda yakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mupeza pakatikati pa mzinda wakale wa China Universe Luoyang, pakati pa Beijing ndi Xi'an, ndi sitima yapamtunda.
Tauni yakale ya Luoyang yakhala ikuyimirira, osakhudzidwa ndi mbiriyakale komanso nthawi, kuyambira 1600 BC. Choncho, mudzachita chidwi kuwona chipata chachikulu cha mzinda chotseka moyo wamzindawu. Kuphatikiza apo, udutsa malo omwe amalonda oyenda pamsewu woyamba wa Silk adadutsa.
https://youtu.be/cEtMZrLiJbga
8. Mzinda Wakale Wokongola Kwambiri Kuyendera Padziko Lonse Lapansi: Prague
Mzinda Wakale, monga amadziwika ndi anthu akumaloko, Mzinda Wakale wa Prague, imakopa alendo kuyambira zaka za 9th. Mudzasangalatsidwa ndi tawuni yakale yokongola yochititsa kaso iyi. Choncho, mukapeza mwayi, pitani ku Prague kumapeto kwa sabata. Mwanjira imeneyi mupeza zifukwa zambiri kuti ndi umodzi mwamatauni akale okongola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Malo akale achikhalidwe amakhalabe pakatikati pa mzinda, mpaka lero, malo azikhalidwe zonse. Mudzawona kuti alendo onse amasonkhana mozungulira ola lakuthambo ola lililonse pakati.
Nuremberg kupita ku Prague Ndi Sitima
Berlin kupita ku Prague Ndi Sitima
9. Mzinda Wakale Wokongola Kwambiri Kuyendera Padziko Lonse Lapansi: Amsterdam
Amsterdam ndi imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri mizinda otchuka mu Europe, ndi chimodzi mwazing'ono kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuyenda mumzinda wonse masiku awiri. Komabe, chimene alendo ambiri sadziwa n’chakuti tawuni Yokongola ya Chidatchi imeneyi ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yakale kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Choncho, ngakhale kukula kwake, Mzinda wakale wa Amsterdam uli ndi malo ambiri apadera omwe mungafunike sabata kuti mupeze. Tawuni ya m'zaka za zana la 13 ili ndi mabwalo ambiri obisika, zisumbu zamtendere, kapena Oude Kerk, nyumba yakale kwambiri ku Amsterdam, m'boma lofiira. Powombetsa mkota, Mutha kuwona zambiri ku Amsterdam kuposa paulendowu ngati mukufuna kupeza nkhani zake.
Brussels ku Amsterdam Ndi Sitima
London ku Amsterdam Ndi Sitima
Berlin ku Amsterdam Ndi Sitima
10. Ping Yao Town Wakale Ku China
Chosangalatsa kwambiri za tawuni yakale Ping Yao ndikusakanikirana kwa masitayilo amapangidwe. Mukamayendayenda m'misewu yakale, nyumba, akachisi, ndipo makoma a mudzi adzanena 5 zaka mazana ambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti mzinda wakale wa Ping Yao adamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 14.
Ngati mumakonda mbiri yakale ndipo mumachita chidwi ndi chikhalidwe cha ku China, ndiye kuyenda mumsewu waukulu mtawuniyi kudzakhala kopambana. Mukhala mukuyenda mpaka nthawi pomwe Pingyao anali likulu lazachuma ku China, ndikuwona kuti pafupifupi palibe chomwe chidasintha.
Mwala wakalewu umapezeka mosavuta ndi sitima, ingopita ku Pingyao Gucheng Railway Station, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo adakwera basi kupita kuzipata za mzindawo.
Pano ku Sungani Sitima, tidzakhala okondwa kukuthandizani kukonzekera ulendo wosaiwalika komanso wopitilira ku "10 Matauni Akale Osangalatsa Komwe Mungayendere Padziko Lonse Lapansi".
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