12 Ka Nui o na Luakini Kahiko o ka Honua
(Hoʻohou hope ʻia ma: 25/02/2022)
Inā hiki i nā pōhaku luakini kahiko ke ʻōlelo, e kamaʻilio lākou no nā lāhui kahiko, hoouka kaua, nā moʻomeheu, a me ke aloha. ka 12 ʻO ka hapa nui o nā luakini kahiko i ka honua holoʻokoʻa i mālama maikaʻi ʻia a nani hoʻi i ka nani a me ke kiʻi. Mai nā luakini o pharaoh ma ʻAigupita a i nā luakini Buddhist a me Hindu ma Asia Hema Hikina, he mau moʻomanaʻo mōʻaukala kēia mau luakini kahiko.
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1. Ka Nui o na Luakini Kahiko o ka Honua: Halealii o Knossos
ʻO kahi hoʻomana a me ke kikowaena o ke ola politika i ka makahiki Bronze, ʻO ka Hale Aliʻi o Knossos kekahi o nā luakini kahiko loa o ka honua. ʻO ka luakini ʻo Knossos ke kikowaena o ka lāhui Minoan ma Crete. no hoi, ʻo ka luakini kahiko kekahi o nā luakini i mālama maikaʻi ʻia ma ka honua.
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka luakini ʻo Knossos mua 1900 BC ma kahi puu, aka, o kekahi o na olai he nui loa ma Kerete i hoopau ai. Eia naʻe, ma hope koke iho ua kūkulu ʻia kekahi heiau a luku ʻia i ka pele pele. Ke i mai, ʻO ka luakini ʻo Knossos e kū nei i kēia lā ʻo ia ka 3ST heiau mai 1375 BC. ʻO ka luakini ʻo Knossos kekahi o nā kiʻekiʻe mōʻaukala geeks wahi me kona mau kaao i na relics.
2. Gobekli Tepe
Mamua o Stonehenge na 6,000 makahiki, ʻO nā pōhaku Gobekli ma ka hikina hikina o Turkey ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka relics o ka luakini mua loa ma ka honua.. ka 11,000 ʻO nā pōhaku ʻo Gobekli Tepe mau makahiki he wahi hoʻomana ma ka puʻu.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe ʻike o kahi noho kanaka ma ia wahi, aka, he wahi ia no ka huakai a na kanaka hahai holoholona a me ka poe ohi. No laila,, ʻO ka luakini ʻo Gobekli Tepe i lilo i wahi hoʻāno, me ke ano hoomana.
3. Ka Nui o na Luakini Kahiko o ka Honua: Hagar Qim
Hana ʻia me kahi 20 kani pōhaku megalith ma ke kikowaena, ʻO ka luakini ʻo Hagar Qim kekahi o nā luakini kupanaha loa ma ka honua. Ke i mai, He luakini maʻamau ʻo Hagar Qim mai ka Maltese Prehistoric.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha loa ma ka luakini ʻo Hagar Qim he lua elliptical ma kekahi o nā keʻena ʻelua.. I ka lā mua o ke kauwela, hele nā kukuna o ka lā ma kēia lua a hoʻomālamalama i kahi poloka pōhaku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa iā Hagar Qim i kāu huakaʻi i Malta, a mahalo i kekahi o ka 12 nā luakini kahiko loa o ka honua.
4. Na Luakini Kahiko o ka Honua: Luakini o Seti
Mālama maikaʻi loa, ʻO ka luakini o Seti mai ka ʻumikūmāiwa ʻumikūmāiwa. ʻO ka luakini ʻo Seti ka hana ʻana o Seti a me kāna keiki ʻo Ramses II. Ua hoʻomaka ka makua kāne i ka hana, ʻoiai ua hoʻopau ke keiki i nā kāhiko a me nā pā hale a puni.
I kēia lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i ka luakini o Seti, i a lā huakaʻi mai Kairo mai. Ma laila ʻoe e hoʻolohe ai i ka graffiti Abydos ma nā paia o ka luakini.
5. Ka Nui o na Luakini Kahiko o ka Honua: Heiau o Hypogeum
ʻO ka luakini kahiko loa ma lalo o ka honua ka luakini i mālama maikaʻi ʻia o Hypogeum ma Malta. ʻO ka luakini kupaianaha 6,000 makahiki, 3 pae luakini kahiko o nā keʻena pili.
ʻO ka luakini ʻo Hypogeum ka mua he wahi hoʻomana a pule, aka, ma hope mai, ua lilo ka luakini kahiko i kupapau. Hiki i nā malihini ke mahalo i nā pena ʻulaʻula ma nā paia, ʻo nā kiʻi prehistoric wale nō ma nā mokupuni ʻo Maltese. Kahi mea hou aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea hana kūikawā i loaʻa ma ka luakini ma Valletta Museum.
6. Luakini Luxor
Ke hele nei ʻoe ma nā keʻena o ka luakini ʻo Luxor, hele ʻoe i hope i nā haneli mau makahiki o ka mōʻaukala. ʻO kēlā me kēia hana e alakaʻi iā ʻoe i ka makahiki o Ramses II, a me ke ola haipule o Aigupita kahiko.
He koʻikoʻi nui ka luakini ʻo Luxor i ka hoʻomana ʻAigupita kahiko. Eia kekahi, Aia i loko o ka luakini ʻo Luxor i ʻike ai ke Akua ʻAmona i ka hānau hou ʻana i ka wā o ka poni makahiki o ka pharaoh..
7. Ka Nui o na Luakini Kahiko o ka Honua: Stonehenge
ʻO ka pōʻai pōhaku nui kekahi o nā mea pohihihi nui loa o ka honua. Kū haʻaheo ʻo Stonehenge ma Wiltshire, Enelani. Hoʻokipa ia i nā haneli o nā malihini e mahalo iā ia. Manaʻo ka poʻe loea i ka mōʻaukala a me ka honua archeology ua kūkulu nā druids iā Stonehenge.
Hiki paha iā Stonehenge ke hana hoʻomana i nā wā prehistoric. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona ʻo ia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā pōhaku a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo e kū pono ana i ka puka ʻana o ka lā. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maopopo ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kēia mau pōhaku nunui i kēia wahi kikoʻī ma ʻEnelani, ʻO Stonehenge kekahi o nā luakini kaulana loa e kipa aku ai ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
8. Na luakini o Ggantija
ʻO ka Ggantija kahiko ma Malta ke kū nei i waena o nā 12 nā luakini kahiko loa o ka honua. Mahalo kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he hale paʻakikī ʻelua mau luakini. no hoi, Gauntia Ua loaʻa i nā luakini ko lākou inoa no ka nui o nā pōhaku i kūkulu ʻia iā lākou.
no hoi, ma waho aʻe o ke kipa ʻana i kekahi o nā luakini nui loa o ka honua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma waena o ka monument pōhaku kahiko loa o ka honua.
9. Na Luakini Kahiko o ka Honua: Luakini o Amada
Kaulana ʻia nā luakini o ʻAigupita ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no ko lākou nui nani, a me ka hoʻolālā. ʻIke ʻia nā luakini ma ʻAigupita no ka nani loa o ka honua. Mahalo i nā hieroglyphs a me nā kiʻi kiʻi ma nā paia, ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka luakini o Amada i ka nani.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, ʻO ka luakini ʻo Amada nani naʻe ke kālai ʻia ma nā paia. Hāʻawi nā palapala i nā hanana koʻikoʻi i ka mōʻaukala o ʻAigupita e like me ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o Lybian iā ʻAigupita. No laila,, inā makemake ʻoe e kipa i nā luakini kahiko loa o Lake Nasser, e hoʻopaʻa i kāu mau ʻeke a hele i Nubia.
10. ʻO ka luakini ʻo Mundeshwari Devi, Bihar
ʻO ka luakini Hindu kahiko loa ma ka honua, aia ka luakini o Mundeshwari ma Kaimur. Liʻiliʻi, aka, mahalo i na kii pohaku, ʻO ka luakini ka hōʻailona o ka Haku Shiva a me Shakti. Hiki i ka poʻe kipa i ka luakini ʻo Mundeshwari ke mahalo i nā kiʻi kālai ʻia mai ka wā Gupta a me ke ola ma hope. 625 BC.
Aia ka luakini nani ma Mundeshwari Hill, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai nā mea hoʻomanaʻo nui ʻē aʻe. Inā hoihoi ʻoe me ka moolelo o Hinedu, pono ʻoe e kipa i ka luakini ʻo Mundeshwari. E ʻike ʻoe i nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hōʻailona o ka Haku Shiva lāua ʻo Shakti e noho pū ana ma kahi kūikawā.
11. Ka Nui o na Luakini Kahiko o ka Honua: Borobudur Indonesia
Ua kaulana ka luakini o Borobudur ma Indonesia no ka nui loa o ka luakini Buddhist ma ka honua. I kēia lā, nui nā Buddhist e kipa aku i ka luakini o Borobudur ma ka huakaʻi hele ma ka mokupuni ʻo Java.
Ke kipa aku ʻoe i ka luakini ʻo Borobudur, e kahaha auanei oe i ka ike ana i ka 56,000 nā mika cubic o ka pōhaku lua pele hina i hana i kēia luakini Buddhist.
12. luakini o Hatshepsut
Hoano o na Hoano, ka luakini o Hatshepsut mai ke kenekulia 18. Ua kūkulu ʻo Paraʻo Hatshepsut i ka luakini i nā pali o Deir El-Bahri, no laila ke alo o ka luakini i nā pali’ ʻO ka ʻāina kekahi o nā mea kupanaha loa o ka honua.
ʻO ka luakini kahiko mai ka wā Aupuni Hou, aka, i ka hala ana o na makahiki, ua hoololi ka luakini i kona manao mai ka luakini i ka monastery. ʻO Deir El-Bahri ʻo ia hoʻi “Monastery ʻĀkau”, a aia kekahi hale pule ma loko o ka pā o ka luakini Hatshepsut.
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