Digital Visa for Freelancers: Top 5 Countries for Relocation
(Last Updated On: 21/12/2023)
In the age of remote work and digital connectivity, more individuals are opting to obtain a digital visa for freelancers that allows them to work from anywhere in the world. Digital nomads, as they are commonly known, leverage technology to break free from the traditional office setup and explore new horizons. Choosing the right destination is crucial for a successful digital nomad experience, considering factors such as cost of living, infrastructure, and overall quality of life. In this article, we will delve into the top five countries that offer an ideal environment for digital nomads seeking a balance between work and adventure.
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What Is a Digital Nomad Visa?
A digital visa for freelancers or Nomad Visa is a specialized visa or residency program offered by certain countries to individuals who work remotely or earn income online while residing in that country. Digital Nomad Visas are designed to facilitate the legal stay of remote workers, freelancers, and self-employed individuals who can conduct their work duties online. These visas typically come with a validity period that can range from a few months to several years, depending on the country. Many of these programs offer the possibility of visa extensions to accommodate individuals interested in a more prolonged stay.
To be eligible for a digital nomad visa, you generally need to satisfy the following criteria:
- Demonstrate evidence of a remote job, which can be substantiated through a work contract copy or an official letter from your employer granting permission for remote work.
- Possess sufficient financial resources to sustain yourself throughout your stay, as evidenced by bank statements or other documentation demonstrating ample funds to cover living expenses.
- Maintain health insurance coverage for the entire duration of your stay in the host country.
- Have a clean criminal record.
Before settling on a destination, freelancers must take into account various factors. Some of these considerations include:
Favorable weather – individual preferences for weather conditions vary. While some may seek warmth, others may prefer cooler climates. Consequently, in the quest for a new country, it is essential to focus on the prevailing weather in the region.
Reliable WiFi – given the reliance of every digital nomad on a stable internet connection, ensuring that the chosen country has robust WiFi infrastructure is crucial. Consistent connectivity is indispensable as it directly impacts your ability to work effectively.
Thriving community – establishing social connections is pivotal. The nomadic lifestyle can be isolating, underscoring the importance of forging connections with others over time. Many hotspots for digital nomads have evolved as a result of nomads congregating in those areas.
Affordable living costs – for digital nomads, maintaining an economical lifestyle is paramount. Renting accommodation for short durations can be costly, making it prudent to seek out countries with lower living expenses.
Optimal work-life balance – achieving the right equilibrium between work and leisure can be challenging for digital nomads. Therefore, choosing a location that facilitates a harmonious blend of professional and personal life is crucial.
1. Portugal
- Average monthly expenses: $1200-$2200+ USD
- Visa: Residency visa – this visa allows you to stay for an initial four months. Once you enter Portugal, you can apply for a two-year residence permit. Temporary stay visa – with this visa, you can stay for 12 months. You can’t extend this visa or use it to obtain residency, but you can extend it four times
- Required Monthly Salary: over €3,040
It appears that Portugal has transformed into the Bali of Europe, serving as a hub for digital nomads. In the summer of 2022, Portugal announced the launch of a special visa for freelancers and remote workers. They can now explore Portugal with the D7 national visa, providing the opportunity to secure a residence permit.
Certainly, the climate is fantastic almost all year round, the cost of living is lower than in much of Western Europe, and the cuisine is simply amazing! Imagine indulging in a delectable meal, followed by egg tarts, and concluding with a sip of port… delightful.
While various areas in Portugal are suitable for online entrepreneurs, the ultimate city for digital nomads in Portugal is none other than the capital, Lisbon. Bursting with digital nomads from every direction, seasoned travelers assert that it currently stands as one of the prime locations to connect with like-minded individuals. The second most sought-after destination is Porto, a vibrant student city renowned for its picturesque old town nestled along the river and adorned with blue-tiled buildings. A newly initiated project has been unveiled – the establishment of a digital nomad village in Madeira! To become part of this endeavor in Ponta Do Sol, one must submit an application. If selected, you could very well discover your newfound home in Portugal!
2. Estonia
- Average monthly expenses: $1000-$2000 USD
- Visa: C digital nomad visa lasts 6 months. D digital nomad visa is valid for 1 year
- Required Monthly Salary: over €3,504
This former Soviet along the Baltic Sea is one of the most underrated (and excellent!) European destinations for the nomadic lifestyle. In 2020, Estonia solidified its status as a trailblazer among European nations by unveiling a digital visa for freelancers, marking a pioneering move. Estonia opened a groundbreaking establishment of e-residency. The idea is that owners all over the world can set up a company in Estonia and run it entirely online. This is called digital residency, and you can get smart cards certifying it all over the world. If you want to physically engage in freelancing in Estonia, you can focus on the C and D visas.
The hub of it all is the capital, Tallinn! Boasting captivating medieval architecture and delectable cuisine, Tallinn might be the ideal spot to reside while saving some funds. Admittedly, due to an influx of foreign workers, Tallinn has seen a slight uptick in expenses. Although, prices remain comparable to other Eastern European favorites like Budapest or Prague.
At present, Tallinn’s digital nomad community is predominantly composed of expatriates employed by various international companies in the city. While there aren’t many dedicated spaces for remote workers yet, this is undoubtedly changing as nomads increasingly gravitate towards the city!
3. Georgia (The Country, Not the State…)
- Average monthly expenses: $700-$1500 USD
- Visa: visa exempt for up to 365 days
- Required Monthly Salary: none
Georgia has recently become a hotspot for digital nomads, garnering attention for its encouragement of a growing community in this changing world. Over the past few years, Georgia has actively attracted remote workers, offering free one-year visas and innovative initiatives allowing collaboration with local professionals. Last year, the country took a pioneering step by introducing a digital nomad visa, positioning itself as a frontrunner in remote work destinations.
Tbilisi, the capital, is a captivating blend of old Ottoman influences and modern European culture. Known for its affordability, Tbilisi is a preferred choice for digital nomads, offering easy access to both snow-capped mountains and beautiful coast.
While Tbilisi’s digital nomad community is still growing, it hosts events almost every night, providing ample opportunities for networking and engagement. For those seeking a more relaxed pace, Batumi and Kutaisi emerge as excellent alternatives.
A bonus tip for nomads: Just south of Georgia, Armenia offers a similar one-year free visa. Yerevan, its capital, holds significant potential to become the next major hub for nomads in the Caucasus region. It will make the entire area an enticing prospect for those navigating the world of remote work.
4. Bali, Indonesia
- Average monthly expenses: $700-$1200 USD
- Visa: 30 day visa on arrival for most nationalities or Second Home Visa
- Required Monthly Salary: none
Claiming the top spot on every digital nomad list, Bali epitomizes the iconic nomadic experience. Synonymous with digital nomadism, Bali’s allure lies in its near perfection.
This tropical haven offers Pinterest-worthy cafes, high-speed Wi-Fi, pristine beaches, lush jungles, affordable luxury villas, and a culture fostering holistic self-development. Beyond its dreamlike features, Bali’s real gem is its community. Every digital nomad and wanderer is drawn to places like Canggu, Uluwatu, and Ubud.
With no dedicated Bali digital nomad visa, options include the Second Home Visa or B211A visa. While the Second Home Visa is popular, not everyone meets its financial criteria. If Rp2,000,000,000 (~$133,485) isn’t feasible, the B211A visa is the alternative. Upon arrival, you’ll receive an Indonesian limited stay permit (ITAS). Authorities will take a photo, so consider a fresh haircut and rest on your flight for a presentable look. This visa will allow you to stay up to 30 days. In case of extension, you will have to leave the country and re-enter again.
5. Dubai, UAE
- Average monthly expenses: $1500-$3000 USD
- Visa: Remote Working Visa
- Required Monthly Salary: minimum monthly income of $3,500 USD
Dubai has announced a digital visa for freelancers in 2020. Participants in the “Remote Work from Dubai” program could live and work in the Emirates but were not entitled to obtain an identification document in the UAE – the Emirates ID card.
In the spring of 2022, the rules changed. Digital nomads now receive an Emirates ID along with their residency visa. The card allows you to use government services, open a bank account, register a phone number, and pay utility bills. Any foreigner, regardless of nationality, intending to live in the UAE and work remotely for a foreign company can submit a visa application.
Dubai is a top choice for freelancers due to its tax-free income policy. Individuals in the UAE do not pay income tax. Legal entities are exempt from paying corporate tax until June 2023. After that, companies whose profits exceed AED 375,000, or $102,100, will be taxed at a rate of 9%.
Business-friendly policies simplify freelancing ventures. Besides work, freelancers relish a high-quality lifestyle with world-class amenities, diverse recreation, and a cosmopolitan ambiance.
Choosing the right country and digital visa for freelancers is pivotal to success in blending work with travel and adventure. The five countries mentioned – Estonia, Portugal, Indonesia, AUE, and Georgia – offer unique experiences and opportunities for remote workers. From the digital-forward landscape of Estonia to the cultural richness of Portugal, each destination provides a distinct flavor for those looking to redefine the traditional concept of work. As the world continues to embrace remote work, these countries stand out as beacons for digital nomads seeking a fulfilling and enriching lifestyle beyond the confines of a conventional office.
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